GDP of the United States Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Lebanon Crises (1958) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Lebanon Crises (1958) - Term Paper Example In Lebanon, the huge issue was the delicate idea of the social and political structure of the nation. Lebanon was a multi-confession booth state with Christians and Muslims sharing force. The new Government designated by President Chamoun in 1956 appeared to tilt more towards the West. On January 5, 1957, President Eisenhower showed up before Congress to report another US approach for the Middle East. He requested that Congress pass a goals approving financial help and the utilization of US powers to forestall a Communist takeover in the Middle East (Meo 132-144). Lebanon was the main Arab nation to declare freely its help for the convention. The choice by President Chamoun to underwrite the enhanced US approach, and acknowledge help under the particulars of the Middle East Resolution, caused a significant international strategy crack between the Government and the restriction in Lebanon and prompted the arrangement of the unified National Front, a resistance gathering made out of Mu slims and Christians (Meo 132-144) This crack matched with Chamoun's arrangements to change the constituent law before the races in June 1957. The entry of the new law expanded the quantity of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and directly affected the result of the decisions, outside impacts additionally influenced the result. The United States gave undercover assets to professional Government up-and-comers, while Egypt and Syria upheld and subsidized the resistance (Eveland 248-250). Since accepting the Presidency, Camille Chamoun had put forth a decided attempt to decimate the intensity of the primitive landowners who shaped the foundation of the Lebanese political framework.

The 10 Worst Mistakes Career Changers Can Make

The 10 Worst Mistakes Career Changers Can Make Someday you might find yourself sitting at your desk wondering what life would be like if you’ve chosen a different career path. In today’s world, it doesn’t even need to be a distant dream â€" career change is possible and many people take the steps to change their career paths in wild ways.But change is not always easy. If you don’t approach the career change the right way, you might end up feeling sad and angry. So, what are the big mistakes to avoid? Here are the ten worst mistakes career changers can make to help you avoid them. JUMPING INTO A NEW CAREER WITHOUT SELF-REFLECTIONA big mistake to make is simply rushing to your career change without giving it a proper thought. Career changers can simply look at a career and go after it without properly analyzing their skills regarding the new path.But if you just rush to a new career path like this, you can make the change a lot harder and end up in another role you don’t love â€" if you are lucky of even making the change happen.It’s important to take a moment to self-reflect. You need to look at your transferable skills and your strengths (and weaknesses) in terms of your desired career path. Do you have what it takes? What are the areas you need to focus on improving? What are the unique skills you have?You should also understand what it is that you’re looking for with the change. It would be useful to answer the following questions:What do you want from your career?What are you looking for from the new career path? What does it provide you that your cu rrent career path doesn’t?The answers will help you understand if you’re making the change for the right reasons. You’ll understand the challenges but also the strengths you might have to venture on this new adventure.PICKING A CAREER PATH WITHOUT PROPER RESEARCHAside from reflecting on your own skills and career wants, you should also study the industry and roles you want to move into before committing to it. Your idea of the career might not actually be what the reality is like and you don’t want to end up making the wrong decision. You want to dig deep and truly figure out what the industry is like and what you need to do to succeed in the new career.It’s important to talk to people working in the industry. Don’t be afraid to reach out to people on LinkedIn, for example, and ask them about the roles. You can also talk to recruitment professionals to learn. Check out industry-related blogs and read job profiles from company websites. This will all help you get a cleare r picture of what the sector is like and what it takes to succeed in the career.Make sure you don’t just learn about the good stuff. Ask people to be honest about the negative things too. It’s important you make the career change based on a realistic view of what’s in front of you â€" you don’t want to end up in a career that won’t fit your skills or your personality.MAKING THE CHANGE BECAUSE YOU’RE NOT HAPPY IN YOUR CURRENT JOBThere are also a number of wrong reasons for embarking on a career change and one of them is unhappiness in what you have now. Of course, it’s common to change careers if you don’t like where you’ve ended up â€" most people would be driven to the change just because they want something else.But the point here is to understand that career change isn’t always the answer for unhappiness in your current job. Just because you are unhappy in your current role, doesn’t mean you should move on to a completely new industry. Don’t be disillusion ed in thinking the answer is always career change.You might not really be unhappy about the industry or your style of work. It might just be the organization or the team that doesn’t suit you. You could end up being happy doing what you are doing now by simply changing the company or taking a small break from it all â€" there are tons of routes to explore if you find yourself unhappy at work.So, if you find yourself unhappy at work, analyze carefully what the reason is. Don’t start swapping careers until you’ve thought about other ways of making your work seem more exciting and motivating. STARTING FULL-TIME STUDIES WITHOUT TESTING THE FIELDWith the above in mind, it’s important to research and explore. It’s a big mistake to just enroll in a full-time course and leave your old life behind. In fact, if you can get a bit of experience in the new field, you might find it easier to make the change later. You’ll be more informed about your decision and you’ll have a bit of knowledge in the sector already.What this means is learning about the industry and the new job position. Aside from talking to professionals in the field, you might also want to read industry books (even textbooks!) and perhaps study part-time first. You can often find online courses or YouTube videos that give you an insight into the kind of skills needed in the industry. You could even consider volunteering if it’s an option in the field and get to know the industry a bit better.This will all provide you more knowledge. You get to test the waters and check out how your skills might work in the industry. You won’t end up studying a degree that you won’t even use, wasting good years on the career ladder. But you’ll see if the change is what you really want and you identify the route to your goals.LISTENING TO EXTERNAL FACTORSA career change should always begin with you and not from an external factor. You shouldn’t look for another industry just because it seems popular or because your close friends are swapping careers. If someone tells your talent would better fit another industry, don’t just drop your career and follow their advice.The desire to change careers must come from you. You must have the drive and passion to pursue this new adventure because your heart and mind tells you to. You can’t go after a career change purely because others are doing it or telling you to do it. Prestige, money and fame are external factors â€" you shouldn’t let them determine what you should do. Sure, you might start making more or become famous but these are not a reason for pursuing change.The problem with listening to external factors is that it will eventually just come down to you. You won’t succeed in your career if you don’t actually have the passion â€" you’ll soon find yourself unhappy again, wishing you could do something different. It’s not a bad idea to take note of what is happening in the world around you and to listen to people’s opi nions but don’t allow them to be in the driving seat.NOT SPEAKING TO OUTSIDERS ABOUT THE CHANGEWhile you definitely don’t want others to direct your career change, it would also be a mistake to do this all without talking to others. You don’t want to embark on such a massive project without discussing the ins and outs of the move with your nearest and dearest.Naturally, it’s important to discuss the topic with your family â€" especially if you’re in a relationship with someone. Your family can have all sorts of insightful opinions that can help you reflect on this decision. You might also find it useful to talk to your closest friends, the people that know you the best and who might be able to help you examine your own reasoning behind the change.But on top of this, you should talk to colleagues and other professionals about the change. This gives a more professional angle to the situation â€" you can talk more about what the career change at this point means professionall y. If you know someone who’s changed careers, you definitely talk to them to get tips on what you should expect.Now, talking to a career or recruitment specialist can be extremely useful. You can get concrete help in terms of what things you might need to do and the steps you should take to make the change as smooth as possible.Speaking with professionals, colleagues and even friends can also help with networking. Reaching out to people in the industry is crucial for making connections and getting your foot through the industry door. ALLOWING MONEY TO BE THE DECIDING FACTORThe above mistakes have already briefly touched on the subject of money. Career changers shouldn’t ever let money be the deciding factor. In the long-term running after money won’t make you happy or to help you feel professionally fulfilled. You might end up with a bigger salary but burnt out because you don’t enjoy what you are doing.If you just follow the money, you will find yourself longing for somethi ng else. You can end up becoming bitter or bored at what you do. Ultimately, if you aren’t happy doing what you do, you won’t be very good at it and this can hinder your ability to make money. You might find yourself stuck on a career ladder not being able to climb because the desire is not there.It’s OK to want to earn a good living but changing careers isn’t the only way to do this. You should always be thinking of different ways to put your current talent to work â€" find those passive income streams or ways to make more money.If you’re just disappointed at how much you are making but you still like your industry and job, you should do a few things. You need to:Check what the industry average is for your role. If you are making a lot less than the average, you might want to consider talking about a raise with your boss. If you are earning a lot more already but you’re still not happy, consider seeking a promotion or taking a step upwards in the career ladder.Think wha t you want the money for and whether there are other ways of feeling more financially fulfilled. Consider saving or looking into investing options. Explore your thinking around money â€" why do you want it and what it would mean for you? Perhaps you are just trying to reach a specific income because your thinking around money is flawed.NOT PLANNING FOR THE TRANSITION MENTALLY AND FINANCIALLYIt’s a big mistake to think your career change will be a breeze. Jumping into a new career won’t happen overnight in most cases and you need to be prepared for what this can mean to your wellbeing and finances. Don’t approach career change lightly.If you need to step out of the career ladder in order to make the change, it can be tough on your finances. It’s important to plan for this and have a budget in place for getting through the era of unemployment. You need to be realistic â€" you might have to change your lifestyle before you get a new job. It’s important to also have a realisti c approach to finding a job and your finances. You shouldn’t think you’ll only need two months to get the job â€" if the third month starts and your savings have run out, you’ll be in trouble.But career changers shouldn’t just plan their finances. Changing from one career to another can be rather taxing on your mind even if you really want the change. You might love the industry but being back in school might not be quite as fun. It might also become a mental struggle to survive the lonely days of job hunting when you’ve been used to sitting in the office with other people. Even the new job might not seem as excitable after a few months â€" it’s easy to get the honeymoon blues.You should have support along the way. It’s important to talk to someone about the things you’re going through and to remember to wind down. Don’t just let your life be consumed by the change â€" go out and do other things too.FORGETTING ABOUT THE JOB APPLICATION SKILLSFinding the right role in a new industry is not just about your skills and abilities. You shouldn’t just focus on your skills when switching careers. You also need to be practical about the whole process â€" you will, essentially, need to be good at applying for jobs.If you haven’t been job-hunting in a long time, you should take enough time to brush up on your job application skills and knowledge before you start. This can help take some of the stress out of the process. You’ll make the process much smoother and you can, hopefully, find yourself in a new job much quicker.What you need to do is:Understand the job application process.Learn to write the best resumes and cover letters.Perform well in the job interviews.If you don’t focus on these skills on your career change journey, you might find it stressful and uncomfortable. You might not be as good as presenting your transferable skills and you’ll just end up frustrating yourself over the lack of job interviews and offers. Being good at apply ing for jobs is an important skill and it can help you succeed in your new career change.STARTING TO SECOND-GUESS YOUR ABILITIESWhen you commit to the career change and when you’ve avoided the above mistakes, you need to put 100% of your effort into making the change happen. If you know it’s what you want and what you need at this point in your career then go for it with all you got and don’t start second-guessing.It won’t always be easy and it might seem like you can’t do it at times. But it can be done! Your skills are not just suited for a single career and there are stories of people changing careers well into their forties and fifties! If you believe in the change and you are passionate about it, then you can do it. You need to trust your ability and your decision â€" your skills will find a fitting career if you just remember to look for it in the right places and with the right intentions. So, continue to work hard and stay focused.THE BOTTOM LINE OF CHANGING CAREER SCareer change is possible. However, it will take time and you need to do your research. Don’t expect to know what a different career would be like or to think it’s the only road to happiness. You must be willing to evaluate your own skills and desires and to learn about the industry you’re getting into before you make the change.But when you’ve made up your mind go full steam ahead! It can be the best decision you’ve made and provide you with a rewarding career.

Students Rights in Private School

The rights which you enjoyed as a student in public school are not necessarily the same when you attend private school. Thats because everything pertaining to your stay at private school, especially boarding school, is governed by something called contract law. This is important to understand especially when it comes to infractions of the discipline rules or code of conduct. Lets look at the facts about students rights in private school. Fact: Students Rights in Private Schools Are Not the Same as Those in the Public School Systems The Center for Public Education notes: The hurdles erected by the U. S. Constitutions Fourth and Fifth Amendments are exclusive to the nations public schools. Private K-12 institutions have far more leeway to conduct unfettered investigations, withhold findings if they choose, and unceremoniously ask a student or faculty member to leave. Tuition and employment contracts rule private school relationships, while Americas social compact and legal contract (the Constitution) governs how public officials must act. In Loco Parentis U.S. Constitution.net weighs in on the subject of In Loco Parentis, a Latin phrase meaning literally in place of parents: As private institutions, private schools are not subject to any restrictions in terms of violations of the rights of students. Hence, while a public school might have to prove that its violations are for a higher purpose or stem from its in loco parentis responsibilities, a private school may set limits arbitrarily. What Does This Mean for Private School Students? Basically, it means that if you go to a private school, you are not covered by the same laws as you were when you attended public school. Private schools are covered by something called contract law. It means that schools have the right, and obligation, to act as legal guardians for students to ensure their wellbeing.  Practically speaking, that also means youd better follow the rules, particularly the ones which have serious penalties for any infraction. Participating in activities like hazing, cheating, sexual misconduct, substance abuse and so on, will land you in serious trouble. Mess with these and you will find yourself suspended or expelled. You dont want those kinds of entries on your school record when it comes time to apply to college.   What Are Your Rights? How can you find out what your rights are at your private school? Start with your student handbook. You signed a document indicating that you had read the handbook, understood it and would abide by it. Your parents also signed a similar document. Those documents are legal contracts. They spell out the rules which govern your relationship with your school. Freedom of Choice Remember: if you dont like the school or its rules, you do not have to attend it. Thats another reason why it is so important for you to find the school which is the best fit for your needs and requirements. Accountability The net effect of contract law as it pertains to students is that it makes students accountable for their actions. For example, if you are caught smoking pot on campus and the school has a zero-tolerance policy regarding smoking pot, you will be in a lot of trouble. You will be held accountable for your actions. The review and consequences will be swift and final. If you were in public school, you could claim protection under your constitutional rights. The process typically is lengthy and might include appeals. Making students accountable teaches them an important lesson in living. Making students accountable also creates safe schools and a climate conducive to learning. If you will be held accountable for bullying or intimidating a classmate, you probably arent going to take the chance of doing it and getting caught. The consequences are too severe. Since every student in a private school is governed by contract law and the provisions in the contract between you, your parents and the school, take time to familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations. If you dont understand something, ask your faculty adviser for an explanation. Disclaimer: Be sure to review any legal questions and issues with an attorney. Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Was the American Revolution Conservative - 1246 Words

Was the American Revolution Conservative? (Order A2098864) During the 1950s the mainstream historical thinking concentrated on the idea that the American Revolution was a conservative movement which did not cause great political or social upheavals. Many looked at the later French Revolution as an example of a more radicalized and revolutionary movement and determined that the American Revolution was tame by comparison. And while it is true that many of the legal and political arguments made by the Americans were based in English legal tradition, much of the spirit of the Revolution came from the ideals of the Enlightenment. It is because of this combination of origins that the American Revolution did not become as violent or chaotic as the one in France. However, it is also because of this combination that the American Revolution started out as a conservative movement to reclaim traditional rights American colonists felt were being usurped, but eventually evolved into a radical social transformation. During the mid 20th century most historians agreed with Daniel Boorstin when he stated that the most obvious peculiarity of our American Revolution is that, in the modern European sense of the word, it was hardly a revolution at all ¦On the contrary, ours was one of the few conservative colonial rebellions of modern times. (Spillman, 2010) What Boorstin was referring to was the fact that there was not a great amount of overt political or social change as a result of theShow MoreRelatedA Conservative Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesA Conservative Revolution Whether the American Revolution should be viewed as a conservative or radical movement is a hotly debated topic among historians, and each side provides a convincing case. Historians who view the movement as radical praise the colonists’ effort to send the British crown’s rule and effective implementation of a democratic government to the extent the world had never seen before. On the other hand, historians who view the American Revolution as a conservative movement noteRead MoreThe Death Of A Shoemaker And The Tea Party By Alfred F. Young Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution, today, is seen as a memorable event in history. It was a war against Britain for the independence of the thirteen colonies that began in 1775. Before the American Revolution began, there was a lot of conflict between the colonists and British authorities. The British raised revenue by establishing Acts such as the Stamp Act of 1766. The colonists were against it and tried revol ting against Britain, leading to the Boston Massacre in 1770 of British soldiers shoot colonistsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Reagan Revolution1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe phenomenon dubbed the â€Å"Reagan Revolution,† can have its roots traced back decades, as early as the 1950s. It is important to start in this era, as it sets the stage for the 60s, which ultimately leads into the 70s and 80s, as history tends to portray a cause and effect relationship. Each of these generations contribute to this revolution of conservatism becoming the most popular view in the nation because of their cultural and social elements, with the 60s being the most important period. HoweverRead MoreFamily Values And The American Dream1441 Words   |  6 PagesFamily values have become a central idea in the concept of the American Dream. For several decades, family values have received emphasis in the American politics. Particularly, the last three decades of the twentieth century were of critical importance in the development of the various movements that promoted family values. The rise of evangelical leaders and conservative politicians served to bring family values to the consciousness of the nation. The Christian right leaders came together to supportRead MoreEconomic, Social, and Political Causes of the Mexican Revolution1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mexican Revolution 1840-1910 The Mexican Revolution is one of the most significant historical events in Mexican history. Without the revolution Mexico would not be the democratic country that it is today. â€Å"The Mexican Revolution is often seen as a standard bearer through which other subsequent Latin American revolutions are interpreted.†(Darity) There were several significant events spanning several years that led up to the unrest of the Mexican people resulting in a revolution. For exampleRead MoreThe American Revolution877 Words   |  4 Pagespeople believe the American Revolution is strictly liberal, in truth it is conservative evidenced by the new British policies, colonial reactions and the examinations of what it means to be conservative vs. liberal. The American Revolution was triggered, by many laws that were passed between 1763 and 1775 that controlled trade and taxes. This legislation caused pressure between colonists and imperial officers, who had made it clear that the British Parliament would not address American complaints relatingRead MoreThe Rebirth Of American Conservatism1123 Words   |  5 PagesRebirth of American Conservatism From the Late 1950’s through the 1960’s a movement started to reclaim the idea of freedom. Until the 1960’s, American Politics was dominated by liberalism. Many presidents defined themselves as being liberal, and the presidents who didn’t during their presidency may be called centrist or left leaning in today’s political climate. The idea to reclaim the idea of freedom gave birth to the Conservative movement. Conservatism was not extinct prior to the 1964 presidentialRead MoreThe American Revolution as a conservative movement.807 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution , while it may have been the first war that was started to actually put into practice some ideas that previously had only been talked about, did not have any ideas that were new. Nothing really changed as far as the average man was concerned, after the revolution. Slaves were still enslaved, Indians were still considered savages, women were not given equal rights and the governments were still basically the same, except now there were no royal govenors. Most of the mainRead MoreThe Man Of The Modern Conservatism889 Words   |  4 Pagescriticism, or contempt of the French Revolution; assuming so, it is not hard to doubt that he in fact sympathized with the American cause. If he is the true father of the conservatism, then the reader may be surprised to hear that he sided with the colonists; however, his decision makes a sense if we acknowledge that Burke regarded the American Revolution as a revolution that is not too far apart from that of the Glorious Revolution, unlike the French Revolution. Paine would argue otherwise by usingRead MoreThe Causes Of The Mexican Revolution1292 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Mexican Revolution â€Å"Democracy is the destiny of mankind; freedom its indestructible arm† –Benito Juarez Mexico was building up to its revolution long before activists like Francisco Madero and Emiliano Zapata. From 1840 to 1910; Mexico went from a war-torn and newly freed nation to a nation on the brink of civil war. How did it get there? Through a series of wars, leaders, and policies, which proved causation politically, socially, and economically to the Mexican Revolution. The loss of material

Admission Essay - a Quick Overview

Admission Essay - a Quick Overview Moreover, if you think writing lengthy communication essay would create a great impression on your teacher then you're totally wrong, it is only going to help them deduct your marks. Use a quick anecdote, a brief you're writing. Our expert writers will offer such superior work that you may have to be worried about a thing regarding your essay. Our MBA essay editing service is supplied by the ideal industry experts who've been a portion of the expert realm for the last many decades. Building a first-rate essay won't ever be the ideal choice to take. Such topics could be too general to be prosperous. All the templates are simple to download and print. Essay outline template is a powerful way to perform the process better. The Fundamentals of Admission Essay Revealed It's inevitable that a student isn't going to encounter essay writing in school no matter the level. You're a high school senior, and you ought to sound like one. Each college has its own particular theme and you have to take into account how to format a college application essay dependent on the school's particular requirements. Just about all colleges and business schools provide guidelines on the best way to compose the admission essay and you need to stick with the guidelines they provide, whilst also creating your essay unique so that it stands out. What to Expect From Admission Essay? Our service admissions take your suggestions into consideration, look closely at your feedback, meet all of the minute details. If you request for plagiarism report, we will supply you with the plagiarism report alongside your purchase. It's extremely important to read carefully essay services reviews, because you wish to prevent low high quality services. Our service will take your suggestions into consideration, look closely at your feedback, meet all of the minute details. Choosing Good Admission Essay Then the very best approach is set a request I want to a cquire essay papers written. A great application essay ought to be concise but informative and interesting. The reason is the most graduate admission essays utilize a composition that most expresses the subject that the writer wishes to write. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate collection of the very best. It is not so straightforward to publish essay. The essay is a significant area of the admission procedure. Your essay is a rather significant part your application. It will go above all the rest when it incorporates great information and is also problem-free! What Admission Essay Is - and What it Is Not With our years of knowledge and understanding of the application process in colleges and universities, you may rest easy knowing your paper is going to be handled by the very best. Addressing the personal topic supplied by the admissions department may be an emotional experience. Selecting a personal service who will consult you on the subject of application is a sensible option. The use of the admissions essay is to convey an awareness of your distinctive character to the admissions committee. There are a whole lot of admissions consulting businesses in India to select from. The law school would like to know that you truly need to get inside, which you really wish to be an attorney. As a management student who's about to graduate from college, I want to inquire about the chance of openings in your esteemed business. Write about whether you agree with their assessments and the way they make you feel. In the verbal section you will be requested to display your reading comprehension and analogy abilities. 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Winston and Offred Essay Example

Winston and Offred Paper 1. How do Orwell and Atwood portray the tensions that exist between the individual and the demands of a totalitarian state? Atwood and Orwell have created texts that reveal the architecture of totalitarian states. Their complex and powerful ideas are the logical outcomes of questions that challenge present situations. They have shown that the essence of totalitarian states is control. By having control, their authoritarian rule expands by psychologically trapping each person into believing that what the state is doing is morally correct. The boundaries of a persons mind under oppression from these states are limited by restricting things that we value most in the present society (such as the freedom of making decisions and speaking liberally), thus making it easy for the state to penetrate each persons beliefs and manipulate them. However, wherever there is a system concentrating on oppression, there will always be a rebellion, and so we are introduced to the protagonists of these stories, Winston and Offred. What makes their role exceptional in this society is their secret rebellion, elusive, to some extent, to the states eyes. Regardless of the fact that they are exceptional in their roles, they are still odd characters to be classified as heroic. In the case of Winston, as well as psychological, he also has many physical flaws that seem to defy the stereotypical characteristics of a heroic character, Winston, who was thirty nine and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. (Pg3). Orwell really brings out the rawness of Winstons heroic experiences. He can still be regarded as heroic as he is in a way fighting to live in this society. We will write a custom essay sample on Winston and Offred specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Winston and Offred specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Winston and Offred specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But there seems to be no uniqueness to him in this quote. In fact, the first impression that it gives to the reader is not one which you would expect from the description of a heroic character, theres no literal acceptance to the fact that Winston is the hero. When considering Offred, although she does not have many physical flaws, there are still noticeable defects, such as her constant fear, and her reliance on others for a successful rebellion; hope is rising in me, like a sap in a tree. Blood in a wound. We have made an opening. (Pg178). This is Offreds reaction upon finding out the true background of Ofglen and is conspicuously human. Initially, the readers first impression of her would not lead to the criticism of her role as a hero as explicitly as Winstons role in Nineteen Eighty Four, but at the same time her role would not be seen as heroic. The flaws in Offered are merely the essence of human nature, defying the uniqueness found in a heroic character. Yet still, they are both the chosen characters to be the foundation of the tensions between them and the totalitarian states. The demands of the totalitarian states are the very reason for the act of secretive defiance from both Offred and Winston. The desperation of both characters is to be free from such requirements. It is in fact the demands of the totalitarian states that motivate both protagonists to carry out such actions. They can compare past and present societies, because of the subsistence of the past in their memories, and the existence of the realities that they both face; it is the past that makes both characters realise that the society presently in existence is wrong. As described earlier, the restriction of the social factors valuable our society (Liberal actions and decision making) was the states strategy, but concurrently it was also the birth of individuals like Winston and Offred who would always secretly oppose such a strategy. Their memory of the past was like a palimpsest; a constant evaluation of the past and present societies would take place in their minds, and this would lead to a realisation of the social disfigurement that has taken place over time under the rule of such theocratic and morally incorrect states. Even though, in Winstons case, his memory of the past is very vague, it is still the only way for him to hope for a fault in his society. In Offreds case, her memory of the past is strong, because she is not living in a world where thought isnt free; she is still able to sit, and conceal herself in reveries of the past, without the constant worrying of the infiltration of her mind; But the night is my time out. Where should I go? Somewhere good. (Pg47) You can see the extent of her freedom in this quote, she has absolutely no problem entering the mode of comparison, and can think quite liberally, as she says, the night is her time out, which seems to suggest that its her own time, no-one is there. However, it could be argued that because of the writing style that Orwell adapts, which is in third person; we cannot get a good glimpse of the thoughts running through Winstons head. In first person, which Atwood uses, you can feel what the characters is feeling, and get a good view of their intentions. The initial motives of both characters are the same, therefore to escape the demands of the states. But their ways of attainment of such ambitions are different, most probably because of the difference between their societies. Orwell has created a society that is immensely claustrophobic; every decision made by an individual in the society of Nineteen Eighty Four is quite literally the decision of the state of Big Brother.

Understanding and Using Pointers in Delphi

Understanding and Using Pointers in Delphi Even though pointers arent as important in Delphi as they are in C or C, theyre such a basic tool that almost anything having to do with programming must deal with pointers in some fashion. Its for that reason that you might read about how a string or object is really just a pointer, or that an event handler such as OnClick, is actually a pointer to a procedure. Pointer to Data Type Simply put, a pointer is a variable that holds the address of anything in memory. To concrete this definition, keep in mind that everything used by an application is stored somewhere in the computers memory. Because a pointer holds the address of another variable, its said to point to that variable. Most of the time, pointers in Delphi point to a specific type: variValue, j : integer;pIntValue : ^integer;beginiValue : 2001;pIntValue : iValue;...j: pIntValue^;end; The syntax to declare a pointer data type uses a caret (^). In the above code, iValue is an integer type variable and pIntValue is an integer type pointer. Since a pointer is nothing more than an address in memory, we must assign to it the location (address) of the value stored in the iValue integer variable. The operator returns the address of a variable (or a function or procedure as will be seen below). Equivalent to the operator is Addr function. Note that pIntValues value is not 2001. In this sample code, pIntValue is a typed integer pointer. Good programming style is to use typed pointers as much as you can. The Pointer data type is a generic pointer type; it represents a pointer to any data. Note that when ^ appears after a pointer variable, it de-references the pointer; that is, it returns the value stored at the memory address held by the pointer. In this example, variable j has the same value as iValue. It might look like this has no purpose when we can simply assign iValue to j, but this piece of code lies behind most calls to Win API. NILing Pointers Unassigned pointers are dangerous. Since pointers let us work directly with computers memory, if we try to (by mistake) write to a protected location in memory, we could get an access violation error. This is the reason we should always initialize a pointer to NIL. NIL is a special constant that can be assigned to any pointer. When nil is assigned to a pointer, the pointer doesn’t reference anything. Delphi presents, for example, an empty dynamic array or a long string as a nil pointer. Character Pointers The fundamental types PAnsiChar and PWideChar represent pointers to AnsiChar and WideChar values. The generic PChar represents a pointer to a Char variable. These character pointers are used to manipulate null-terminated strings. Think of a PChar as being a pointer to a null-terminated string or to the array that represents one. Pointers to Records When we define a record or other data type, its a common practice also to define a pointer to that type. This makes it easy to manipulate instances of the type without copying large blocks of memory. The ability to have pointers to records (and arrays) makes it much easier to set up complicated data structures as linked lists and trees. typepNextItem ^TLinkedListItemTLinkedListItem recordsName : String;iValue : Integer;NextItem : pNextItem;end; The idea behind linked lists is to give us the possibility to store the address to the next linked item in a list inside a NextItem record field. Pointers to records can also be used when storing custom data for every tree view item, for example. Procedural and Method Pointers Another important pointer concept in Delphi is procedure and method pointers. Pointers that point to the address of a procedure or function are called procedural pointers. Method pointers are similar to procedure pointers. However, instead of pointing to standalone procedures, they must point to class methods. Method pointer is a pointer that contains information about both the name and object thats being invoked. Pointers and Windows API The most common use for pointers in Delphi is interfacing to C and C code, which includes accessing the Windows API. Windows API functions use a number of data types that might be unfamiliar to the Delphi programmer. Most of the parameters in calling API functions are pointers to some data type. As stated above, we use null-terminated strings in Delphi when calling Windows API functions. In many cases, when an API call returns a value in a buffer or pointer to a data structure, these buffers and data structures must be allocated by the application before the API call is made. The SHBrowseForFolder Windows API function is one example. Pointer and Memory Allocation The real power of pointers comes from the ability to set aside memory while the program is executing. This piece of code should be enough to prove that working with pointers is not as hard as it might seem at first. Its used to change the text (caption) of the control with the Handle provided. procedure GetTextFromHandle(hWND: THandle) ;var pText : PChar; //a pointer to char (see above)TextLen : integer;begin{get the length of the text}TextLen:GetWindowTextLength(hWND) ;{alocate memory}GetMem(pText,TextLen) ; // takes a pointer{get the controls text}GetWindowText(hWND, pText, TextLen 1) ;{display the text}ShowMessage(String(pText)){free the memory}FreeMem(pText) ;end;

Reconsider Planting Leyland Cypress in Your Yard

Reconsider Planting Leyland Cypress in Your Yard The rapidly-growing Leyland cypress tree, or  Cupressocyparis leylandii,  quickly outgrows its space in a typical yard, unless properly and regularly trimmed. These trees have the potential to grow to 60 feet tall. They are not a practical tree to plant as a small yard hedge on tight, six- to eight-foot  centers. Tight spacing of the plant means that you must commit major time and effort to constant pruning. Leyland cypress is a  short-lived conifer, with a typical lifespan of 20 to 25 years, and will eventually have to be removed. Even properly-spaced trees left to grow may have limited root support, and are subject to being blown down during high winds if planted on wet soils. Consider the work needed to maintain a Leyland cypress before planting one. Why Not Plant Leyland Cypress? A study of Leyland cypress done at the University of Tennessee indicated that a lot of damage on these trees is simply environmental, and not always directly caused by a disease or insect. The study indicated that stress from a harsh winter can cause sporadic limb die off among Leyland cypress trees. Leyland cypresses grow into large, mature trees at 60-plus feet tall with a potential 20-plus foot spread. When they are planted as hedges on tight centers less of than 10 feet, there will be a major competitive  struggle for nutrients and shading. When needles turn brown or drop, the tree is reacting to environmental stresses. Leyland cypress trees do not tolerate many diseases and insects well, especially when environmental stressors are present. Spacing and soil may create an environment that can cause future stress on these trees. Planting Leyland cypress too close together or too close to other trees and structures that shade them can decrease vigor and increase pest damage. Caring for an Existing Tree Eliminating moisture stress on Leyland cypress through watering techniques can help lessen the occurrence of canker diseases. In particular, Leyland cypress is susceptible to Seiridium canker. There is no control for this disease other than to prune out the infected plant part. Watering is a long-term commitment for the Leyland cypress owner. These trees should be watered during any period of dry weather and should receive at least 1 inch of water per week. Pour the water at the base of the tree, and do not spray water on the foliage with sprinklers or watering techniques that can cause various  tree disease. As these tree age and lose lower foliage, consider removing Leyland cypress individually as they deteriorate, and replace each with a deciduous evergreen tree like wax myrtle.

Bodoni Typeface Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bodoni Typeface - Research Paper Example lopments and finally ended with the flat un bracketed typeface which were seen as extremely different from thick and thin strokes and contained a geometrical projection.The Bodoni and italics have been broadly used and have turned into a vital part of todays typographic gear, setting the stage in denoting the end of calligraphy and the begin of refined, sophisticated and organized printing. Surely, Giambattista Bodoni implied for his typefaces to be seen and read, and his endeavors were intended to be looked upon and acknowledged as show-stoppers instead of just correspondence (Clair 273). During the historical events, it was applied widely during the 18th century in the Italian books. Some computerized variants of Bodoni are said to be difficult to peruse because of "astonish" brought on by the exchanging thick and slender strokes, especially as the slim strokes are flimsy at little point sizes Clair (273). This happens when show adaptations are utilized at content sizes, and it is additionally valid for much show sort that is used at content sizes. Non-stunning renditions of Bodoni that are proposed to be used at content size are "Bodoni Old Face", upgraded for 9 focuses; ITC Bodoni 12 (for 12 centers); and ITC Bodoni 6 (for 6 focuses. Bodo has been applied in for a wide mixture of material, going from eighteenth-century Italian books to 1960s periodicals. It is also used in Hilton hotels on bar and menus within the hotels. During the 21century, the late way forms keep on being implemented as a part of publicizing while the early way forms are periodically utilized for fine book printing. Ted Hughes a UK Poet and Laureate also used Bodoni, during the periods of 1984–1998. In conclusion, currently the Typeface is not withstanding, in relation to the innovation accessibility digitally in this age. Bodoni is not simple to use (in the setting of pixels, eBooks, tablets et cetera) on account of its compelling differentiation in stroke weight and air transport

Edwin H. Sutherland Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Edwin H. Sutherland - Research Proposal Example This essay is based upon one of the most celebrated criminologists of the twentieth-century and his theories: Edwin Sutherland. He was born August 13, 1883 in Gibbon, Nebraska and died in 1950. He grew up and studied in Ottawa, Kansas, and Grand Island, Nebraska. In 1904 he received the B.A degree from Grand Island College, and after that, he taught Latin, Greek, history, and shorthand for two years at Sioux Falls College in South Dakota. In 1906 he left Sioux Falls College and entered graduate school at the University of Chicago from which he received his doctorate. (Gaylord, 1988:7-12) There, he changed his major from history to Sociology. Much of his study was influenced by Chicago school's approach to the study of crime that emphasized human behavior as determined by social and physical environmental factors, rather than genetic or personal characteristics. After completing graduate studies he was employed at the University of Minnesota between 1926 and 1929 and solidified his reputation as one of the country's leading criminologists. During this period, his focus was on Sociology as a scientific enterprise whose goal was the understanding and control of social problems, including crime (Gaylord, 1988:13). Later he moved to Indiana University and became the founder of the Bloomington school of Criminology at Indiana University. During that time, he published 3 books, including Twenty Thousand Homeless Men (1936), The Professional Thief (1937), and the third edition of Principles of Criminology (1939). In 1939 he was elected president of the American Sociological Society, and in 1940 was elected president of the Sociological Research Association. According to him, "Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime as a social phenomena. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, breaking laws, and of reacting toward the breaking of laws. These processes are three aspects of a somewhat unified sequence of interactions. The objective of Criminology is the development of a body of general and verified and principles and of other types of knowledge regarding this process of law, crime, and reaction to crime." (1974: 3) He was the first twentieth century criminologist to forcefully argue that criminal behavior was learned. His theory of differential association, developed in 1934 and 1947, was that persons who become criminal do so because of contacts with criminal patterns and isolations from non-criminal patterns. Differential association theory was Sutherland's major sociological contribution to Criminology; similar in importance to strain theory and social control theory. These theories all explain deviance in terms of the individual's social relationships. Sutherland's theory departs from the pathological perspective and biological perspective by attributing the cause of crime to the social context of individuals. "He rejected biological determinism and the extreme individualism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanations of crime. His search for an alternative understanding of crime led to the development of differential association theory. In contrast to both classical and biological theories, differential asso

Determining The Ratio Of Circumference To Diameter Of A Circle :: essays research papers

Determining the Ratio of Circumference to Diameter of a Circle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In determining the ratio of the circumference to the diameter I began by measuring the diameter of one of the si objects which contained circles, then using a string, I wrapped the string around the circle and compared the length of the string, which measured the circumference, to a meter stick. With this method I measured all of the six circles. After I had this data, I went back and rechecked the circumference with a tape measure, which allowed me to make a more accurate measure of the objects circumferences by taking away some of the error that mymethod of using a string created.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After I had the measurements I layed them out in a table. The objects that I measured were a small flask, a large flask, a tray from a scale, a roll of tape, a roll of paper towels, and a spraycan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By dividing the circumference of the circle by the diameter I was able to calculate the experimental ratio, and I knew that the accepted ratio was pi. Then I put both ratios in the chart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By subtracting the accepted ratio from the experimental you find the error. Error is the deviation of the experimental ratio from the accepted ratio. After I had the error I could go on to find the percentage error. The equation I used was, error divided by the accepted ratio times 100. For example, if I took the error of the experimental ratio for the paper towels, which was 0.12. I took that and divided it by the accepted ratio giving me .03821651. Then I multiplied that by 100 giving me about 3.14. Using these steps I found the percentage error for all of the objects measured.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next step was to graph the results. I was able to do this very easily with spreadsheet. I typed in all of my data and the computer gave me a nice scatter block graph. I also made a graph by hand. I set up the scale by taking the number of blocks up the side of my graph and dividing them by the number of blocks across. I placed my points on my hand drawn graph. Once I did this I drew a line of best representation because some of the points were off a little bit due to error.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By looking at my graph I can tell that these numbers are directly proportional to each other. In this lab it was a good way to learn about error

Argumentative Essay Essay

For many years, the importance of English has increased because it has became a very common language all over the world. Owing to this situation, there are lots of argumentative topics which are about the power of English. One of them is about the medium of instruction at Turkish universities whether it should be English or not. First of all, the definition of the English as a medium of instruction can be made. Haagen – Schà ¼tzenhà ¶fer & Mathelitsch (n.d.) explain that, â€Å"English as a Medium of Instruction is a †¦ bilingual teaching – method. The main idea of EMI is to combine the conventional instruction of content – area subjects with †¦ a foreign language is used as a ‘tool’ for communication in different subjects† (p.1). In addition to this explanation, this type of education at Turkish universities can be very beneficial for students. Therefore, the medium of instruction should be English at universities in Turkey. Opponents of this argument claim that the English as a medium of education is not beneficial for students in some cases. They argue that this type of education causes two main problems which are misunderstanding problems and economical problems. Firstly, in Turkey, there is a common belief that if the educational language is English at universities, it can lead to not understanding of the courses very well due to the departmental technical jargons. For example, in engineering department, because of the English educational language, student may have some difficulties in their technical courses. However, this view is highly debatable. In the beginning of the university education, there is an English proficiency exam which tests the students’ level of English for being appropriate to the departmental technical courses. After this exam, for students who fail this exam, there is a preparatory year and the aim of this year is to prepare students their courses and to increase their level of English. Secondly, the opponents claim that, in English medium of universities, the fee of instruction can be a problem for poor students because it is higher than the other universities’. However this idea is open to debate. For poor students, there are lots of scholarship opportunities. Governments, universities and some big companies are ready to give some scholarship to poor students for rescuing them from their economical problems. Therefore, the high fee of  instruction is not a problem for poor students. English medium universities provide some advantages to students in some areas. Firstly, they are very useful for students in the most important field which is education. When the medium of education is English at universities, students have an ability to search in foreign sources. Therefore, their search area will expand and they can use the foreign sources in their researches. According to Economy Department of Istanbul University (n.d.), the English medium of instruction has lots of benefits for students. For example, in the English medium of instruction students get the chance to access and use the worldwide resources. Furthermore, this educational style makes it possible to enhance reading and comprehension skills and writing in English (p.1). Moreover, this educational style gives to students a chance to be educated in other countries. For example, many universities have Erasmus program which is the student exchange program between different countries’ universities. To ap ply this program the most important thing is knowing English. Due to the English medium universities, students already know English. Hence they have an opportunity to apply this program and to be educated in different countries. Secondly, English medium of instruction also provides some economical advantages to students. Thanks to the English medium of education, students do not have to spend any money to learn English. For instance, according to TOMER (n.d.) which is a famous and qualified foreign language course, the cost of the specific purpose foreign language courses is 576.00 TL. In addition to this, in this language course, there are speaking classes and their cost is also 350.00 TL (p.1). If the medium of instruction is English, students do not have to pay these high costs for learning English. Therefore, it gives an economical advantage to them. Furthermore, this educational style is useful for students when they find and apply a job. In Turkey, knowing English is very important quality for applying any job. Most companies want from their applicants to know English very well. If the medium of education is English, this increases the chance of finding a good job. Not only in educational and economical field, but also in social and business life, the English medium of education at universities is useful for  students. Firstly, in social life, it gives to students some advantages. For instance, students may gain a chance to live abroad because when they graduate from English medium of universities, their level of English will become high. Therefore, they will not any language problems when they live abroad. Furthermore, it is also beneficial in social relationships. If students know English, they have an opportunity to communicate and have friendship relation with foreign people or students. Hence, their social environment can expand. For example, at METU there are many foreign students and Turkish METU students have a chance to have foreign friends and communicate with foreign people. Secondly, this educational style has some advantages in business life. For instance, to work for international companies, English is very important because it is the common language in the world. If the graduates know their subjects in English very well, they automatically have a chance to work in these companies. Therefore, being a graduate from English medium of universities is a very significant advantage for students. Moreover, it gives to students an opportunity to have business life in foreign countries. For instance, lots of METU graduates maintain their business life in foreign countries. Being a graduate from METU whose educational language is English gives them to this chance. All in all, in Turkey, if the educational language is English at universities, students gain lots of benefits from it. These are about their education, economy, social, and business life. When these benefits are thought and examined carefully, the importance of English for students can be obviously seen. Because English is the today’s global language and it gives lots of advantages to students, the medium of instruction should be English at universities. REFERENCES Bà ¶là ¼mler: Ä °ngilizce Ä °ktisat: TanÄ ±tÄ ±m. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.istanbul.edu.tr/iktisat/bolumler.php Course fees. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.tomer.ankara.edu.tr/english/index.html# Haagen-Schà ¼tzenhà ¶fer, C. & Mathelitsch, L. (n.d.). English as a medium of instruction in science-teaching. Retrieved from http://www.fisica.uniud.it/girepseminar2001/CS06/HAAGEN_03_FINAL.pdf

Taking a Look at Queen Elizabeth I - 570 Words

She is the last Tudor monarch, and the only virgin queen in her bloodline. Elizabeth I of England was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich palace to Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. After her sister, Mary I, died on November 17, 1558, Elizabeth came back from her arrest to claim the throne. She is known for being a cunning and shrewd survivalist. Since birth, her life has been about surviving all the odds against her. As she fights her way to the top, the economy, the country’s culture, science and technology, government, and communication will change all around her. Because of her family, Elizabeth was left with a crumbling economy. As each family member ruled, the collapsing economy would worsen, and it was up to Elizabeth to rebuild what her family destroyed. Henry VIII had changed the coinage so that the face value was less, and Mary I lost thousands of dollars to a war that England was not involved in yet. To undo what her family did, she not only taxed the common peo ple, but she taxed those with more riches as well. As she spoke with her financial advisor, Thomas Gresham, he had advised to change the coinage. From there, the queen melted down all coins with no real value, and had a coinage that was newly minted with precious metals. In addition, she changed the face of the coin from her sister to her. As they maintained the coinage’s new value, the economy slowly became stable. Not only did she have economic reforms, but she also has religious reforms. When sheShow MoreRelated Analysis of film Shakespeare in Love Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthat even in the 21st century Elizabethan drama impacts its audience as it did in the 1500s. The film captured England and the important influence of Elizabeth I during the Renaissance period. Even though Queen Elizabeth didnt have a major role in the film, her characteristics were displayed through the main heroine, Lady Viola. 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